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① 先に生まれた人。② 学問や芸能を教える人。③ 教師及び教育関係者（の名）を呼ぶときの敬称。④ 人を呼ぶときの敬称。⑤ 人。御仁。傑物。

previous generation (e.g. one's parents); family predecessor; predecessor; previous age

① 相手に先駆けてことを行うこと、又は、その人。② 機先を制して攻撃の地位に立ち、相手を屈せしめること。③ 将棋やチェスなどで、最初に手番を行なう競技者。

the other night; a few nights ago

counterattack; striking one's opponent immediately after defending an incoming attack

striking just before one's opponent makes a move

pointed end; tip; point; forefront; vanguard; spearhead

ancestor

① 先に行くこと。② 先に行われること。③ スポーツなどで相手より先に点をあげてリードすること。

① 今週の前の週。昨週。

the preceding visitor

① 昔の人。② 死んだ父。また、祖先。

former teacher

former years; formerly; a few years ago

foresight; anticipation

precedent

teacher; previous ruler; previous lord; lord of the previous generation

① 物事が始まろうとする直前。

formerly

① ほかのものを差し置いて先にあつかうこと。順序をさきにすること。② 取り扱いが他よりも先になるよう決まっていること。そのような制度であること。優越。

① 一番前、または前の方。

a short while ago; already

① 今月の前の月。後月。去月。

vanguard; advance guard

deciding first; settling (a matter) first; first priority

① 現在に近い、過去のとある時期。せんころ。

the late king; the preceding king; good ancient kings

① 現在に近い、過去のとある時期。

leader; pioneer; guide; leader (in Shugendō)

head start; initiative; preemption

the one before last; two generations, etc. previous

previous engagement; prior contract

indigenous people; native people; aborigines

① 先にその任務に就いていること。また、その人。

earning the first (runs); preoccupation

hereditary; congenital

aforementioned; above-mentioned

radical; acute; sharp

arriving first

original inhabitant; aboriginal; previous priest

prehistory

① 先週の前の週。

① 先月の前の月。

initiative; prior consideration

① 先の妻。かつて妻としていた女性。

inherent; innate

order of arrival; first-come-first-served basis

transcendental

crisis in a battle; death

previous ruler; ancestors

seer; pioneer; leading spirit; enlightened person

① さきがけ、ぬけがけ、先手。

① 時間や順序の先と後。② 順序の差がほとんどないこと。③ 順序が逆になること。

lucky day in the morning, but not in the afternoon

last semester

advance troops; vanguard; advance contingent; leading unit

former post; former occupant of the post

aforementioned; above-mentioned; given above; previous

ultramodern; leading

(one's) late father

former master; late master

transcendentalism

previous preconception; previous engagement

recently

last time; the last; the preceding

ancient wise men

precedence; first move (in games)

pre-existence

pre-Qin period (of China)

foresight; speedy comprehension

the other evening; a few nights ago

prehistory

ancient sage (esp. Confucius)

academic predecessor; scholars of the past; senior scholar

striking one's opponent while defending from their attack

Songun; military-first policy of North Korea

seer

first runs scored

previous letter

preceramic period

Precambrian era

transcendental philosophy

starting pitcher

acuminate (i.e. sharp shape of leaf); apiculate

first-to-file principle (in patent law); first-to-file system

first-to-file principle (in patent law); first-to-file system

first-to-invent principle (in patent law); first-to-invent system

first-to-invent principle (in patent law); first-to-invent system

pre-Jomon period (i.e. the preceramic period)

right of prior use; prior use rights; prior user rights

teacher; instructor; master; previous existence