① 歴史的な政治・社会制度に関する概念で、土地の支配権を分与することにより主従関係を形成する点を特徴とする制度。② すべて人間は生まれながら自由・平等であると言う理念に基づく近代市民社会に対し、それが確立する以前の生まれながらの身分が存在するとする社会制度一般。
class system; caste system; hierarchical system
educational system; school system
political system; political institution; regime
systematic implementation; institutionalization (e.g. way, method)
monetary system; currency system
an apprentice system; apprenticeship
citizen judge system; lay judge system; quasi-jury system
conscription; draft system
mail system; postal service; postal system; post
reimbursement system for high-cost medical care
cabinet system; cabinet government
Japanese household legal structure (1898-1947)
uji-kabane system; system of clans and hereditary titles (of the Yamato court)
county and prefecture system
feed-in tariff system (e.g. solar power); fixed price purchase system
(Japanese) system of lifetime employment
retirement benefit system; retirement system; retirement plan
(US) Federal Reserve System
one country, two systems (Chinese policy allowing for areas such as Hong Kong to maintain their own economic and administrative systems)
mandatory retirement age (system)
discount system; discount arrangement
national identification number system; My number system
early retirement program; early retirement programme
nursing-care insurance system
terauke system; system established by the Edo shogunate that required citizens to register with a temple in order to prove their Buddhist (i.e. non-Christian) faith
institutionalism; institutional school
point system; credit system
clinical internship system
feed-in tariff system (e.g. solar power); fixed price purchase system
feed-in tariff system (e.g. solar power); fixed price purchase system
individual championship system
system of self-management; honour system
system that allows for the construction of highways and buildings in the same space
mark-to-market accounting system
European System of Central Banks; ESCB
civil legal aid system (e.g. legal aid for poor people)
committee system; commission system
gold exchange standard system
emergency braking procedure (e.g. during driver training and testing)
technical intern training program (for foreigners)
legal reserve system (USA); reserve deposit requirement system
fixed-price purchase system (electricity); feed-in tariff system
fixed-price purchase system (electricity); feed-in tariff system
fixed-price purchase system (electricity); feed-in tariff system
(Japanese) land registration system
system of universal conscription
official injury exemption system; system for exempting players injured in an official match from pay reduction or demotion
consolidated taxation system; consolidated tax payment system
tender offer; take-over bid; TOB
single-seat constituency system
institutional fatigue; systemic fatigue
the system in government offices and business corporations in which draft proposals are prepared by someone in charge of the matter and circulated for collective deliberation and final approval by particular (designated) officials or executives
European Monetary System; EMS
Nippon Individual Savings Account; NISA
national health insurance program (programme)
assistance funding system
leniency policy; addition to Japan's antitrust law that allows lower fines for the first company involved in a cartel, etc. to admit their involvement
accumulated stock investment plan