order; system; structure; set-up; organization; organisation
control (of a machine, device, etc.); control (over an opponent, one's emotions, etc.); governing; management
① ある集団に属する者が着るように定められている服装。② 相手の勢いを抑え服従させること。征服。
① 他を押さえつけて、権力や主導権を握ること。② 試合・競技などで勝ち抜いて優勝すること。③ 目標とする場所に労力をかけて行くこと。山の登頂など。④ 資格試験などに合格すること。既定のカリキュラムなどを修了すること。その他、うまくやること。成功。
① 内閣が国会の信任に基づいてつくられる制度。衆議院が不信任決議によって内閣を倒すことができ、内閣が衆議院を解散して国民に意思を問うことができる。
① 威力で相手を押さえ付け、反抗の余地を与えないこと。
① 相手の注意を自分の方に引き付けたり、あらかじめ警告を発したりする言動により、相手の自由な行動を抑制する、あるいは抑制しようとすること。② 野球・ソフトボールで、盗塁を防ぐために投手または捕手が野手に送球すること。
democracy; democratic system of government
① ある条件を付けて自由な活動を抑えること。② 物事の成立に必要な条件。
control (by the state); controlling; coordination; air traffic control
self control; self restraint
head start; initiative; preemption
① 個々のものを集め軍隊・団体などを組織すること。
system where all students live in dormitories; residential system; boarding system (e.g. boarding school)
regulation cap; school cap
① 位の高い人が物事を独断でこと。② 専制政治。③ 専制政体。
hereditary system; hereditary succession
part time (school system)
reservation system; appointment system; (on) a subscription basis
① 天皇が君主として国家を統治する明治憲法での制度。② 象徴天皇制の略。天皇は国政に関する権能をもたないとする日本国憲法の制度。
military system; military organization; military organisation
roadside prohibition-edict boards
license system; licence system; permit system; approval basis
① 行政機関の設置、名称、組織、構成、権限などを定めた法規、規則。
rationing; rationing system
soft and fair goes far; willows are weak, yet they bind other wood
the full-day (school system)
office organization; office organisation; management; managerial post
five-day workweek system; five-day school-week; having two days off in at least one week of a month
selective system; system that offers choices
① 朝廷から発せられる社会規範である律と統治機構について規定する令を主たる法規範とする社会制度。
① 動詞の文法範疇のひとつで、動詞が示す出来事が起こった時間が現在、過去、未来などのうちのどれに当たるかを示すもの。② 時刻の表示の規約。
system of guilt by association (especially that of Japanese election law, which stipulates that an elected official may lose his position if someone in his campaign commits a crime)
art project which is done in place of a graduation thesis at a college of arts
fight fire with fire; set a thief to catch a thief; fight one evil with another
license system; licence system
① 複数の州や小さな国が纏って、国を構成する体制。
return system; tax payment by self-assessment; declaration system
patriarchy; system of patriarchy
monopoly system; government monopoly
presidential system; presidential government
pay-your-own-way (party, etc.)
① 便宜的に想定すること。かりになぞらえること。擬似的・虚構的に同一視するしくみ。② 異なる事実を法律によって同一とみなすこと。法的擬制。
a self-supporting accounting system
mandatory retirement system; age-limit retirement system
① 当選者を政党の得票数に応じて、割り振る選挙制度。
the early bird gets the worm
floating exchange rate system
sōryō system; organization of regional landholding families based on divided inheritance under the leadership of a main heir, usu. the eldest son (Kamakura period)
municipal organization; municipal organisation; municipality
grid city plan used for the Imperial capital
vibration control (in earthquake-resistant construction)
① 当選者を1選挙区から1名づつ選出する選挙制度。
① 日本の行政区画で道と州をおく制度。北海道はそのまま道として継続し、ほかの地域は州という行政単位で命名されることを想定して作られた語。
one-drink minimum (at a restaurant, karaoke-bar, etc.)
flexible work hours; flexi-time
measured rate system; cost charged by quantity; pay-as-you-go; pay-for-use
unicameral system; unicameralism
(Japanese) system of lifetime employment
control of passions; control of appetite
Cabinet Legislation Bureau
leadership organization; leadership organisation
① 当選者を1選挙区から2名以上選出する選挙制度。
bicameral constitution; bicameralism; bicameral system
national citizen identification number system
fixed exchange rate system
antitumor; anticancer; anticarcinogenic; carcinostatic
to control foreigners by foreigners; to play one barbarian state against another
manorial system; manorialism
company consisting of autonomous divisions
system of land subdivision in ancient Japan
① 小選挙区制と比例代表制の二つを組み合わせて行う制度。現在の日本の衆議院選挙で採用されている。
system of rule during the Yamato period
office system where employees are free to change desk
Director-General of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau
section system (companies)
two-shift work program (programme)
monetary system; currency
six-three system of education (six years of elementary school, followed by three years of junior high school)
system under which schoolteachers are assigned additional administrative duties
vocational representation system
floating exchange rate system; flexible exchange rate system
(Japanese) electoral system allowing for the election of from 3 to 5 candidates from one district
prefectural system (as existed from 1890-1947)
union shop system (employment of only union members)
open shop system (employment of both unionists and non-unionists)
closed shop system (employment of only union members)
fixed exchange rate system
diffuser; air supply outlet in air-conditioning system
(mobile phone) number portability (introduced to Japan in October 2005)
township-neighbourhood system (redefining the province-district-neighbourhood system, establishing 50-home townships of 2-3 neighbourhoods each; 715-740 CE)
① 天皇は国政に関する権能をもたないとする日本国憲法の制度。
indirect electoral system
patrilineal system; patriliny
ranking system based on dan and kyū (in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.)
ranking system based on dan and kyū (in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.)
system of one-party rule; system of single-party rule
water regulating valve; gate valve
antiperspirant; antisudorific
segmented body plan; segmentation; metamerism
system of using different starting lineups for different matches (in soccer)
caliphate; caliphate state
rugby sevens; seven-a-side rugby
dominant-party system; one-party dominant system
eight-hour working day system
eight-hour working day system
joint consultation system
one country, two systems (Chinese policy)