cognitive impairment; senility; dementia
① 神経質なほどのきれい好き、清潔好きのこと。ともいう。身辺のあらゆるものが不潔に思えて、消毒や手洗いなくしては日常生活が送れないような状態を指し、あまりに過度になると強迫性障害の一種であると考えられる。② 不正や汚職を嫌い、道徳的な清潔さを過度に求める人。
symptoms; condition (of a patient)
① 病原体が体内に侵入することにより発生する病気。
① 暑熱がもたらす、頭痛や目眩、意識障害などの症状。
hay fever; pollinosis (allergy to pollen)
dependence (on alcohol, drugs, etc.)
dependence (on alcohol, drugs, etc.)
sleeplessness; insomnia; wakefulness
deficiency disease (e.g. protein, vitamin, etc.)
prone to adultery; flirtatious
sexual frigidity; insensitivity; indifference
nervous disorder; neurosis
stage fright; social anxiety disorder; social phobia
① 発達障害の一つで、社会性の障害・コミュニケーションの障害・強いこだわり等を示すもの。
① 恒温動物の深部体温が、正常な生体活動の維持に必要な水準を下回ったときに生じる様々な症状の総称。ヒトでは、直腸温が35°C以下に低下した場合に低体温症と診断される。
① 些細なことですぐ怒る性質。② 異常に綺麗好きな性質。潔癖症。
① 骨を形成する速度よりも、骨組織が分解される速度が高いことにより、骨密度が低下し、強い痛みを感じたり、骨折しやすくなる症状。中年以降に見られ、患者の8割は女性である。
infertility; sterility; barrenness
progeria; premature senility
high blood pressure (as an illness); hypertension
hypersensitivity; oversensitivity; erethism
acute and serious; hyperacute; fulminant
binge eating; bulimarexia
decompression sickness; the bends
temporomandibular joint disorder; temporomandibular joint dysfunction; TMD; TMJ
illness that one had in the past; previous illness; medical history; anamnesis
valvular heart disease; heart valve disease
melancholia; severe depression
parasitic disease; vermination
Compulsive Buying Disorder; CBD; shopaholicism
① 血管内に形成された血栓により血流が阻害される疾患。
anxiety neurosis; aporio-neurosis
spinocerebellar degeneration; SCD
pre-eclampsia; (formerly) toxemia of pregnancy
atomic-bomb sickness; symptoms of radiation sickness caused by an atomic-bomb (i.e. high fever, nausea); illness caused by atomic-bomb radiation exposure (e.g. leukemia, malignant tumors)
valvular disease; valvular heart disease
arteriosclerosis; hardening of the arteries
heterochromia iridis; eyes differing in colour (color)
hyperhidrosis; excess sweating
somnambulism; sleepwalking
female infertility; inability to carry a pregnancy to full term
stuttering; stammering; dysphemia
① 人前に性器や全裸などをさらして性的興奮を覚える精神疾患。一般に、相手方が性器や全裸を見ることに性的興奮を感じていると思い込んでいることが多い。この症状を示すものを、俗に露出狂という。
encephalomalacia; cerebromalacia; cerebral softening; softening of the brain
female sexual arousal disorder; FSAD; anaphrodisia; hyphedonia; frigidity
dysmenorrhea; dysmenorrhoea
malacia; abnormal softening of tissues
gastroesophageal reflux disease
gonarthrosis; osteoarthritis of the knee
malignant or virulent disease
hypoglycaemia; hypoglycemia; glucopenia
voyeurism; scopophilia; scoptophilia
tabes; phthisis; pulmonary tuberculosis
enlargement of the prostate
infectious mononucleosis; mono; glandular fever
gallstones; cholelithiasis
hookworm disease; ancylostomiasis; ankylostomiasis; uncinariasis
occlusion in the circle of Willis
neurotic fear of returning home after work; nostophobia
ascariasis; roundworm disease
diarrheal disease; diarrhea
complication (in illness)
anxiety or stress-induced inability to go to work
agnosia (loss of ability to recognize objects, persons, sounds, shapes, or smells)
iron overload; hyperferremia
leukocytosis; hyperleukocytosis
sexual disorder (e.g. pedophilia, sadism); paraphilia
mycosis; mycotic disease; fungal infection
genuine case (of a disease)
amyotrophy (muscular atrophy)
diseases for which a particular medicine is indicated
hypotension; hypoglycemia
trypanosomiasis; sleeping sickness
mongolism; Down's Syndrome
hypercholesterolemia; hypercholesterolaemia (excess of cholesterol in the bloodstream)
echinococcosis; hydatid disease
echinococcosis; hydatid disease
chytridiomycosis (fatal infectious disease of amphibians)
schistosomiasis japonica (form of bilharzia caused by the Oriental blood fluke Schistosoma japonicum)
carotid stenosis; carotid artery stenosis
coprolalia; uncontrollable use of obscene language
sickle cell disease; sickle cell anemia (anaemia)
polycythaemia; polycythemia; hypercythaemia; hypercythemia; erythrocytosis
coxarthrosis; osteoarthritis of the hip
benign paroxysmal positional vertigo; BPPV
olfactory reference syndrome; ORS; autodysomophobia; fear of having an unpleasant body odour
hypersexuality; erotomania
nasal septum deviation; deviated nasal septum
sleepwalking; somnambulism
symptoms of atomic illness
blindness; half-blindness
taking a turn; developing into
farmer's syndrome; peasant syndrome
oligohydramnios; oligoamnios
attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder; ADHD
body odour problem (odor); bromidrosis; bromhidrosis
polymastia (having more than one pair of mammae or breasts); pleomastia; hypermastia
partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection; PAPVC; partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage; PAPVD; partial anomalous pulmonary venous return; PAPVR
progeria (disease characterized by symptoms suggestive of premature aging)
echinococcosis; hydatid disease
cerebrospinal fluid hypovolemia; CSF hypovolemia; intracranial hypotension syndrome
toxic epidermal necrosis; TEN
erythroblastosis (abnormal presence of erythroblasts in the blood)
age-related macular degeneration; ARMD
vaginal yeast infection; thrush; candidiasis
superior mesenteric artery syndrome
fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (disease of the connective tissue); FOP
alkaptonuria; alcaptonuria
coprolalia; uncontrollable use of obscene language
trichinosis; trichinelliasis; trichinella infection
hemochromatosis; haemochromatosis
Wegener's granulomatosis; Wegener granulomatosis
Wegener's granulomatosis; Wegener granulomatosis
mesenteric vascular occlusion
abnormal cerebrovascular network in the cerebral basal region
having no fear of heights
acute radiation syndrome; ARS; acute radiation sickness
celiac disease; coeliac disease
idiopathic intracranial hypertension; benign intracranial hypertension; pseudotumor cerebri
idiopathic intracranial hypertension; benign intracranial hypertension; pseudotumor cerebri
endometrial cyst; endometrioma; chocolate cyst
obesity; adiposis; adiposity
premenstrual tension; PMT
neologism (esp. medical); newly-named disorder
dyslipidemia; hyperlipidemia; lipid abnormalities
voyeurism; scopophilia; scoptophilia
xanthochromism; xanthochroism; xanthism
testicular torsion; torsion of the testis; rotatis testis
testicular torsion; torsion of the testis
globus pharyngis; lump in one's throat; pharyngolaryngeal paresthesia
pinworm infection; enterobiasis
nontuberculous mycobacterial infection; nontuberculous mycobacteriosis
plagiocephaly; flat head syndrome
Guinea worm disease; dracunculiasis
intussusception; indigitation; invagination
adiposis; lipidosis; steatosis
tooth erosion; acid erosion; chemical abrasion
xeroderma; xerodermia; xerosis; dry skin
apareunia; sexual impotence