① 刑法の適用に関わる事件や事項。② 私服で犯罪の捜査や犯人の逮捕に従事する警察官。
cops and robbers (hide-and-seek game)
cops and robbers (hide-and-seek game)
① 裁判で有罪判決を受けた者が懲役・禁錮の刑に服する場所。
① 罪を犯した者に対して国家・地方自治体などが加える制裁。
Ministry of Justice (in Tang-dynasty China)
burning at the stake; execution by burning
① 犯罪の種類とそれに対する刑罰の関係を規定した法律。
punishment without a legal trial; vigilantism
reduction of penalty; commutation of a sentence
① 刑罰の一つ。罪人を辺地や離島に送る刑。② 旧刑法で、重罪に対する主刑の一つ。国事犯を島などの遠方に監禁したが、重労働は伴わなかった。有期と無期が存在した。
death by hanging; execution by hanging
life imprisonment; life sentence
(penalty of) imprisonment
judge's sentence; assessment of a case
execution; death by execution
jail sentence; imprisonment
execution of a sentence (esp. imprisonment)
instruments of punishment
criminal offense; criminal offence
second most severe of the five punishments of ancient China (castration for men, confinement for women)
maximum punishment; maximum sentence
corporal punishment; punishment by mutilation
corporal punishment; physical punishment; prison sentence; penal servitude; imprisonment with hard labour
① 古代中国で行われた5種類の刑罰。② 近代以降取り入れられた死刑、無期懲役、有期懲役、拘留、罰金の5種の刑罰。特に中華民国のそれを指す。
nulla poena sine lege; no punishment without law
freedom-restricting punishment; imprisonment
definite term (of a prison sentence)
corporal punishment; physical punishment
having served time in prison; ex-convict; (arch.) eunuch
execute by shooting to death (by firing squad)
theory of retribution; retributivism; retributive justice
stripping of honours (as a means of punishment); stripping of rights; public humiliation
financial penalty; pecuniary punishment
condemned person; prisoner
discretionary sentence; discretionary penalty
retributivism; retributive justice; principle of punitive justice; belief that crimes deserve suitable punishment
tattooing (form of punishment in ancient China)