Meanings
Verb (1-dan, transitive)
Usually written in kana
1. to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag)
2. to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover; to lay; to spread
3. to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.)
4. to make (a call)
5. to spend (time, money); to expend; to use
6. to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto
7. to turn on (engine, radio, etc.); to set (dial, alarm clock, etc.); to put on (DVD, song, etc.); to use (device, implement, etc.)
8. to cause (somebody inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose
9. to multiply (arithmetic operation)
10. to secure (e.g. lock)
11. to take a seat; to sit; to rest (something on something else); to support (something on something else)
12. to bind
also as 繋ける
13. to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble
14. to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on
15. to hold (a play, festival, etc.)
16. to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)
17. to argue (in court); to deliberate (in a meeting); to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)
18. to increase further
19. to catch (in a trap, etc.)
20. to set atop
21. to erect (a makeshift building)
22. to apply (insurance)
23. to pun (on a word); to use (a word) as a pivot word; to play on words
Suffix
Verb (1-dan)
Usually written in kana
24. to be partway doing ...; to begin (but not complete) ...; to be about to ...
after -masu stem of verb
25. to address (someone); to direct (something, to someone); to do (something, to someone)
after -masu stem of verb; indicates an action is being directed to someone
Kanji used
hang
Pitch accent
Top 2100
Used in vocabulary (146 in total)
to start; to begin; to challenge; to pick (a fight); to set (traps); to plant (explosives)
to greet; to call out (to); to invite; to get in touch (with); to cheer (on); to give vocal support (to)
to sit (down)
to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to be about to leave; to be just going out
to address (someone); to accost a person; to talk (to someone); to begin to talk; to start a conversation
to lay hands on; to touch; to care for; to look after; to make off with; to steal
to hang (something) on (something); to throw on (clothes); to hook; to catch; to cheat; to evade payment; to drink (alcohol)
to ask a question; to begin to ask a question
to cause trouble (for someone); to annoy; to bother; to inconvenience
to call out to; to hail; to address; to appeal
to spend time (on doing something)
to weigh on one's mind; to trouble one's heart; to be concerned about; to worry about
to (happen to) see; to notice; to catch sight of
to speak to; to give a (something) talk to; to speak words of (something)
to make a speech; to address
to offer (a suggestion, etc.); to propose (an idea, etc.); to approach with (a proposal, etc.)
to go uninvited; to call on without an invitation; to barge in on; to throng to; to crowd into; to converge upon
to sit down; to take a seat
to telephone; to make a phone call
to hang (something) on the wall
to throw at; to turn; to raise
to wear glasses; to put on glasses
to cause someone to worry
to lean against; to set against
to take care of; to bring up under one's personal care; to kill with one's own hands; to do personally; to handle (e.g. a job); to request that someone deal with (something)
to take pains; to take time for someone; to do work for someone; to go to trouble for someone
to pretend; to feign
to sprinkle water on (something); to spray water on; to splash water on; to hinder; to hamper; to stifle
to be dying; to be about to die; to be close to death
to put a burden on; to tax (e.g. strength)
to lap; to overlap
to apply pressure (on); to bring pressure upon; to lean on
to compare and contrast two alternatives; to weigh the relative merits of A and B; to weigh one's options; to try to have it both ways; to try to sit on two stools
to look after; to take care (of); to favor; to gaze at; to stare at; to set one's eyes on
to spur (on); to expedite; to encourage
to crowd (a house); to throng to (a door)
to smile (at); to grin (at)
to wear glasses; to put on glasses
to chase; to run after; to pursue
to attack a routed enemy; to sink the boot into; to pour salt on a wound
to sprinkle over (e.g. salt, pepper, etc. on food)
to exceed; to be even more (so); to exaggerate
to launch a surprise attack
to put a stop to; to put a hold on; to put the brakes on; to call a halt to; to block; to shelve
to work on (someone); to appeal to; to make approaches to; to begin to work
to say a word; to say something; to speak briefly; to give a quick holler; to let (someone) know
to blow upon; to breathe on; to pick (a fight); to force (unreasonable terms); to exaggerate; to overcharge
to put on the brakes; to put a stop to
to smile (at someone)
to show mercy; to show sympathy; to have compassion; to be kind
to insure (something); to come up with a back-up plan; to hedge one's bets; to play it safe
to give a command (e.g. in a loud voice); to give an order
to dash (e.g. liquid on someone's face); to slosh; to splash; to souse; to pour
to put someone to trouble
to travel all over; to be active in places widely apart
to bind (a criminal) with rope; to arrest; to seize; to bind (something) with rope
to pressure; to put pressure (on); to press
to threaten; to make threats
to trick someone (into confirming or revealing the truth); to ask a leading question
to set off an explosive; to start a fire under someone; to motivate someone with rough words
to check (in chess); to threaten (somebody's position, etc.); to close in (on somebody)
to hold (umbrella) over
to try to unsettle someone; to throw off balance
to make an appeal; to urge
to trick someone (into confirming or revealing the truth); to ask a leading question
to be full of pride; to be boastful
to set on fire; to ignite
to bring up under one's personal care
to hang one's hopes on; to expect from
to fasten a button
to make a wish (to a god); to pray (for the fulfilment of a wish)
to take to heart; to keep in mind; to bear in mind
to lean against; to set against
to polish up (on); to refine; to hone; to polish (by rubbing)
to spurt toward; to put on a spurt
to set a ladder up against
to sprinkle salt on; to salt
to two-time; to play it both ways; to sit on the fence
to cheat (in a romantic relationship); to play it both ways; to sit on the fence; to two-time
to sieve; to sift; to winnow; to screen (candidates)
to curb; to halt; to apply brakes; to put an end to
to put to trial; to argue in court
to ask a question of (a person)
to start; to begin; to challenge; to pick (a fight); to set (traps); to plant (explosives)
to rest or lean against
to iron; to do the ironing
to make a pass at; to hit on; to call out to (in an attempt to seduce)
to make advances (to); to woo; to work on someone
to sieve; to sift; to winnow; to screen (candidates)
to cover with plastic wrap (e.g. food)
to vacuum; to clean with a vacuum cleaner
to be a burden; to make trouble for someone
to pose a riddle; to hint (at); to drop a hint
to begin to read; to leaf through a book
to be on the verge; to be on the brink; to get close
to be about to enter (a bath, etc.)
to start running
to swindle; to deceive
to cheer on; to raise a shout
to twist a thread; to put all one's skill (into doing something); to do something to the best of one's ability
to beat a hasty retreat; to turn tail and run away; to take to one's heels
to ask a question; to begin to ask a question
to beat a hasty retreat; to turn tail and run away; to take to one's heels
to demand gratitude; to make a favour of something; to remind of a favour done to someone; to emphasize the favour one has done
to be almost finished
to make somebody move
to set a ladder up against
to be about to board; to be riding on; to get on top of; to lean over; to set about; to collide with
to talk; to call; to invite; to call a geisha or prostitute over
to travel all over; to be active in places widely apart
to start to drink; to try to drink; to partially drink
to crowd (a house); to throng to (a door)
to dust (shelves, etc.); to use a duster
to try to have it both ways; to try to sit on two stools
to do something spiteful as one leaves; to take a parting shot at; (lit.) to kick sand (at somebody) with one's hind legs
to speculate; to make an educated guess; to gamble (e.g. on getting the right questions)
to try to have it both ways; to try to sit on two stools
to hang a scroll picture
to say (something)
to wear glasses; to put on glasses
to set off an explosive; to start a fire under someone; to motivate someone with rough words
to begin to get dark; to begin to set (the Sun)
to hold (umbrella) over
to file; to rasp; to use a file
to entrust to a doctor (for treatment)
to twist a thread; to put all one's skill (into doing something); to do something to the best of one's ability
to splash; to blame on
to put a kettle on (the stove)
to begin to cut
to spin a cocoon
to file; to rasp; to use a file
to dash (e.g. liquid on someone's face); to slosh; to splash; to souse; to pour
to sieve; to sift; to winnow; to screen (candidates)
to dust (shelves, etc.); to use a duster
Examples (21 in total)
Hang it in the closet.
Please take a seat.
Hang up your coat, please.