① 学校教育の教科。物理、化学、生物、地学の科目にわけられる。② 大学教育における自然科学、形式科学、応用科学分野。
Solanaceae (nightshade family of plants)
① 学校教育で、教育課程に基づいて、学問的・内容的に共通する分野ごとに学習内容を区分けしたもの。
Pinaceae (family of pine trees)
Cucurbitaceae (gourd family)
Arecaceae (palm family of plants); Palmae
Moraceae (family of flowering plants)
previous conviction; criminal record; previous offense; previous offence
Canidae (family containing domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, etc.)
Hominidae (family of great apes)
Gruidae (bird family comprising the cranes)
Papaveraceae (poppy family)
① 科学を専門の分野とする学者。② 特に自然科学を専門の分野とする学者
① 全体をいくつかに分けた区分・項目。② 日本の学校教育で、教科をさらに細分化した下位区分。
① 臨床医学の一分野で、病気の原因などを診断し、患者の身体に傷をつけずに、治療を行う領域のもの。
infantry (in the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force); general education curriculum
psychiatry; psychiatric department
Felidae (family comprising the cats)
① 臨床医学の一分野で、小児の怪我や病気を治療するもの。
scientific capability; scientific ability (e.g. of a student); scientific strength (e.g. of a country); level of technological development
medical science; medical department
offense; offence; crime; guilt; punishment
① 臨床医学の一分野で、妊娠、出産に関する病気を治療するもの。
changing one's academic course
① 歯または歯に関連する組織の外傷や病気の治療を行う診療科目の総称
otolaryngology; ear, nose, and throat department
postgraduate course; graduate course
law department; law school
department; section; branch; course; school (e.g. of learning)
preparatory course; preparatory department
hospital department; department in the field of medical care
Anatidae (duck family of birds)
department of English literature
golden rule (basic principle ensuring success in some activity)
Polygonaceae (knotweed or smartweed family of plants)
Fabaceae (pea family of plants)
Poaceae (family comprising the true grasses); Gramineae
course in (of) mechanical engineering
department of Japanese literature
agricultural course; agricultural department
department of French literature
commerce (field of study); department of commerce (at a university)
Liliaceae (the lily family)
Asteraceae (family of flowering plants comprising the asters, daisies, sunflowers, etc.); Compositae
① 臨床医学の一分野で、耳、鼻、咽喉を治療するもの。
Ursidae (family comprising the bears)
Poaceae (family of flowering plants); Gramineae
proctology department; proctology clinic; proctology
Mustelidae (family comprising the weasels)
non-degree course for graduates
fine (for a minor offence)
Japanese language (as a school subject in Japan)
Brassicaceae (family of flowering plants comprising the mustards)
severe punishment; rigorous measures
serious crime; heavy punishment
① 大学・短期大学（短大）などにある家政学を学ぶ学科。
Betulaceae (birch family)
Styracaceae (storax family of plants)
emergency department (e.g. of hospital); emergency room
Lauraceae (laurel family of plants)
Talpidae (family of moles and their close relatives)
Bovidae (family of ruminant mammals including cattle)
Apiaceae (parsley family of plants)
Rutaceae (citrus family of plants)
elective course or subject
department of science and technology
Gobiidae (family of gobies)
socio-environmental studies; life environment studies
Cyprinidae (family of freshwater fish)
Lamiaceae (family of flowering plants comprising the mints); Labiatae
Cupressaceae (family comprising the cypresses)
Ranunculaceae (plant family containing the crowfoot)
Theaceae (family comprising the camellias and other shrubs and trees)
Violaceae (violet family)
Leporidae (rabbit family)
college (offering a single course of study)
Falconidae (family of birds of prey)
Caprifoliaceae (family of flowering plants comprising the honeysuckles)
Euphorbiaceae (family of flowering plants)
Chenopodiaceae (plant family; now included within family Amaranthaceae)
Phasianidae (pheasant family of birds)
Ornithorhynchidae (platypus family)
Cercopithecidae (family comprising the Old World monkeys)
Cervidae (family comprising the deers)
Corvidae (family of passerine birds)
Aceraceae (family of flowering plants including the maples)
Cercidiphyllaceae (monotypic plant family containing the katsura trees)
Hippocastanaceae (horse-chestnut family)
Hydrangeaceae (family comprising the hortensias (hydrangeas))
Rhamnaceae (buckthorn family of plants)
Salicaceae (plant family containing willows, poplars, aspens, etc.)
Ulmaceae (plant family); elm
Verbenaceae (vervain family of plants)
Bromeliaceae (the bromeliad family of plants)
Asclepiadaceae (milkweed family)
Plantaginaceae (plantain family)
Sparidae (fish family containing the tai)
Tetraodontidae (family of pufferfish)
Pomacentridae (family containing primarily marine tropical damselfishes and clownfishes)
Herpestidae (mongoose family)
Viverridae (family of civets)
Giraffidae (family containing the giraffe and the okapi)
Bufonidae (family of true toads)
Sapindaceae (soapberry family)
Cicadidae (family comprising the cicadas)
intensive course; crash course
Sphyrnidae (family comprising the hammerhead sharks)
Alangiaceae (Alangium family)
Anacardiaceae (cashew or sumac family)
Aquifoliaceae (holly family)
Araliaceae (family of flowering plants)
Berberidaceae (barberry family)
Celastraceae (plant family); bittersweet
Clethraceae (white alder family)
Clusiaceae (family of plants including St. John's worts and mangosteens); Guttiferae
Cornaceae (dogwood family of plants)
Cycadaceae (cycad family)
Ebenaceae (family of flowering plants including the ebony)
Ginkgoaceae (family of flowering plants whose only extant member is the ginkgo)
Hamamelidaceae (witch-hazel family)
Juglandaceae (walnut family)
Lardizabalaceae (family of flowering plants)
Magnoliaceae (magnolia family)
Melastomataceae (melastome family)
Myricaceae (wax-myrtle family)
Thymelaeaceae (family of flowering plants)
Tiliaceae (family of flowering plants, incl. the linden)
Chloranthaceae (family of flowering plants)
Eucommiaceae (monotypic plant family containing only the hardy rubber tree)
Araceae (arum family of plants)
university specializing in economics and law
Crassulaceae (plant family)
Menispermaceae (moonseed family of plants)
Meliphagidae (honeyeater family of birds)
Odontophoridae (New World quail family of birds)
Poaceae (family of flowering plants); Gramineae
Colubridae (family of snakes)
Phocidae (family of seals)
Monodontidae (cetacean family comprising the narwhal and white beluga whale)
Siganidae (family of fishes)
Centrophoridae (family of generally deepwater gulper sharks)
Hexagrammidae (family of marine fishes incorporating the greenlings)
Ageneiosidae (family of driftwood catfishes)
Myxinidae (family of hagfish)
Petromyzontidae (family of parasitic lampreys)
Chimaeridae (family of shortnose chimaeras, cartilaginous fish with short round snouts)
Rhinochimaeridae (family of cartilaginous long-nosed chimaera fish)
Heterodontidae (family of bullhead sharks)
Parascylliidae (family of collared carpet sharks containing eight species and two genera)
Orectolobidae (family containing eleven species in three genera of carpet sharks known as wobbegongs)
Hemiscylliidae (family of tropical Indo-Pacific longtail carpet sharks or bamboo sharks)
Rhincodontidae (family of whale sharks)
Stegostomatidae (family of Indo-Pacific carpet sharks)
Ginglymostomatidae (family of carpet sharks)
Mitsukurinidae (family of goblin sharks)
Odontaspididae (family of sand sharks)
Pseudocarchariidae (family whose only member is the crocodile shark)
Megachasmidae (family whose sole member is the rare deep water megamouth shark)
Cetorhinidae (family whose only member is the basking shark)
Lamnidae (family of mackerel sharks)
Alopiidae (family with three species of thresher sharks all within the genus Alopias)
Scyliorhinidae (family of catsharks)
Proscylliidae (family of finback catsharks)
Pseudotriakidae (family with only one species of false catshark, Pseudotriakis microdon)
Triakidae (family of houndsharks)
Carcharhinidae (family of migratory live-bearing requiem sharks)
Hemigaleidae (family of weasel sharks)
Hemigaleidae (family of weasel sharks)
Chlamydoselachidae (family of frilled sharks)
Hexanchidae (family with four species and three genera of cow sharks characterized by either one or two additional pairs of gill slits)
Varanidae (family of carnivorous monitor lizards)
Acanthuridae (family of marine tropical surgeonfishes, tangs, and unicornfishes)
Ephippidae (family of mostly marine spadefishes)
Luvaridae (family containing one extant species of perciform fish similar to a surgeonfish)
Scatophagidae (family of small Indo-Pacific fish commonly called scats)
Zanclidae (family of perciform fish)
Cardiidae (family of bivalve molluscs comprising the cockles)
Veneridae (family of bivalve molluscs comprising the Venus clams)
Naticidae (family of molluscs comprising the moon snails)
Buccinidae (family of gastropod mollusc comprising the true whelks)
Thamnophilidae (family comprising the antbirds)
Tachyglossidae (family including the echidnas)
Cymothoidae (family of isopods)
university of technology; science and technology college
Balitoridae (family comprising the river loaches)
Datnioididae (family of perciform fishes)
Characidae (family comprising the characins)
Cichlidae (family of fishes exhibiting fusion of the lower pharyngeal bones into a single tooth-bearing structure)
Cichlidae (family of fishes)
Enterobacteriaceae (family of bacteria)
Juncaginaceae (arrow-grass family)
Hydrophilidae (insect family comprising water scavenger beetles)
Hyaenidae (family comprising the hyenas)
Eupleridae (family of carnivoran species endemic to Madagascar)
Nandiniidae (family containing the African palm civet)
Nimravidae (extinct family comprising the false saber-toothed cats)
Ailuridae (family containing the red panda)
Procyonidae (family comprising the raccoons)
Mephitidae (skunk family)
Otariidae (family of eared seals)
Odobenidae (family containing the walrus)
Erinaceidae (hedgehog family)
Lemuridae (family comprising the lemurs)
Tarsiidae (tarsier family)
Camelidae (family comprising the camels, llamas, alpacas, etc.)
Rhinocerotidae (rhinoceros family)
Kollikodontidae (extinct family of monotremes)
Xenoturbellidae (family of worm-like basal deuterostomes)
Ochotonidae (family comprising the pikas)
Thelephoraceae (family of fungi)
Chrysochloridae (family comprising the golden moles)
Coralliidae (family of corals)
Arthroleptidae (family of frogs)
Brachycephalidae (family of frogs)
Centrolenidae (family of frogs)
Dendrobatidae (family of frogs)
Heleophrynidae (family of frogs)
Hyperoliidae (family of frogs)
Leptodactylidae (family of frogs)
Mantellidae (family of frogs)
Microhylidae (family of frogs)
Myobatrachidae (family of frogs)
Ranidae (family of frogs)
Rhacophoridae (family of frogs)
Rhinodermatidae (family of frogs)
Sooglossidae (family of frogs)
Leiopelmatidae (family of frogs)
Bombinatoridae (family of frogs)
Pelobatidae (family of frogs)
Pelodytidae (family of frogs)
Pipidae (family of frogs)
Rhinophrynidae (family of frogs)
Cupedidae (family of beetles)
Micromalthidae (family of beetles)
Rhysodidae (family of beetles)
Carabidae (family of beetles)
Paussidae (family of beetles)
Brachinidae (family of beetles)
Brachininae (family of beetles)
Anhimidae (family comprising the screamers)
Tabanidae (family comprising the horse-flies)
Tettigarctidae (family of cicadas)
Spheniscidae (family comprising the penguins)
Serpulaceae (family of fungi)
Kinosternidae (family comprising the mud turtles and musk turtles)
Charadriidae (family comprising the plovers)
Gnetaceae (family of gymnosperms)
Siluridae (family of catfishes)
State Minister in Charge of Science and Technology Policy
Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Testudinidae (family comprising the tortoises)
Arenaviridae (family of viruses)
Onagraceae (evening primrose family)
Chinese higher civil service examinations