jpdb beta

① 既にある物の上に、更に別の物を添える。

to harm; to cause harm to

① 既にある物の上に、更に別の物を添える。

to perform some process; to apply some treatment; to revise; to correct

to take into consideration; to use one's discretion

to add to one's circle of friends (or colleagues, etc.); to take in; to accept

to improve upon; to make improvements to; to refine

① 既にある物の上に、更に別の物を添える。

to apply pressure to; to press

to take the law into one's own hands

to add a new page (e.g. to the annals of history)