jpdb beta

to swallow; to gulp down

to do oneself; to do by oneself; to start work (on); to commence

to swallow; to gulp down

① 相手を自分より品格や能力が低いと見なす。

to have diarrhea

to give an order

to do oneself; to do by oneself; to start work (on); to commence

to crack down on (e.g. crime, corruption); to deal a crushing blow to; to bring down the hammer on

to draw a conclusion

to have diarrhea

to read (a text) from start to finish; to transliterate classical Chinese into Japanese

to pass judgment (judgement); to make a decision