the absolute basics (esp. in educational contexts); most basic of basics; most fundamental thing
railway enthusiast who enjoys riding trains
railway enthusiast who enjoys taking pictures of trains
unlicensed gambling establishment
on-the-spot investigation
(penalty of) imprisonment
allotment (allocation) of marks
national railway; Japan National Railways (1949-1987)
fatal accident; deadly accident
recommended sentence; prosecution's demand for punishment
food covered in a thick starchy sauce (usu. made of kudzu or katakuriko flour)
multilateral; many-sided; diversified
to pen; to write; to draw
solicitude; consideration; concern; (excessive) kindness
trial of strength; test of one's strength (stamina)
marriage fraud; fake marriage
to put into order; to arrange (one's thoughts)
person given as a reference; witness; potential suspect; person of interest; witness
ginger (Zingiber officinale)
to live; to make a living; to get on with
slovenly; loose; sluttish; slatternly; untidy; undisciplined
taking the extenuating circumstances into consideration
fortitude; perseverance; stoicism; patience
counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such)
neighborhood nuisance; neighbourhood nuisance
of bad character; ill-natured; nasty; vicious; wicked; malignant
to investigate; to examine
ringtone (of mobile phones, portable phones, cellphones, etc.)
sentimental; on an emotional level; in one's heart
continuing from beginning to end; continuous run; appetizer; starter; performance of an entire play
to call out; to ask someone to come
to ask (humbly); to request (humbly)
kind (of goods); brand; (taxonomical) form; breed; cultivar