to pass (of time); to elapse
passage (of time); elapsing; progress; development; transit
management; administration; operation; running (a business); conducting
to pass; to elapse; to pass through; to go through; to experience; to go through
details; particulars; longitude and latitude; warp and weft; warp and woof
nerve; nerves; sensitivity
economy; economics; finance; (one's) finances; being economical; economy
going through; going via; going by way of
economic; financial; economical; thrifty; frugal
course; route; path; process; stages
personal history; background; career
expenses; expenditure; outgoings; outlays; costs
nervous; highly strung; sensitive; fussy; worried about petty things
to gain experience; to accumulate experiences
experienced person; person who has had a particular experience
amount of experience; experience level; experience point; exp; XP
no matter how much time passes; no matter how long you wait; (taking) forever
motor nerve; reflexes; athletic ability; motor coordination
insensitive; inconsiderate; callous; thick-skinned
world economy; international economy
accounting; administration (of money)
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry; METI
Nikkei Stock Average; Nikkei 225
empirically; from experience
Japan Business Federation; Keidanren
economic strength; economic power; economic might
economic world; financial circles; business community
infection route; source of infection
sutra; Buddhist scriptures
Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
experienced; already had an experience (with something)
necessary expenses; due charges; tax deductible expenses
(positive) economic effect
to draw on one's experience; to make good use of one's experience; to turn one's experience to good account
financial page (of newspaper); financial aspects; economic front
neurasthenia; nervous breakdown; concentration; memory; matching pairs
(medical) follow-up; observation
business integration; business merger; integration of management
exclusive economic zone; EEZ
to be nervous; to be sensitive; to worry; to be fussy; to be precise
circumstances; sequence of events; how things got this way; details; particulars
sacred books; sutras; scriptures (Bible, Koran, etc.)
economic bloc; ecosystem (of services, goods, etc. within a company or consortium)
regional economy; local economy
economic partnership agreement; EPA
time passes; the days and months go by; the months roll on
experiential; empirical; experimental
management reorganization; management reorganisation
chief executive officer; CEO
business conditions; trade conditions; financial situation
to be oversensitive; to be nervous; to be overly concerned; to worry too much
degradation over time; time-related deterioration
company management; managing a company
cranial nerves; cerebral nerves
reduction of expenditure; reduction of expenses; cost reduction; cost-cutting
to be oversensitive; to be nervous; to be overly concerned; to worry too much
to fray one's nerves; to wear out one's nerves; to frazzle one's nerves; to be a nervous wreck
Japan Association of Corporate Executives
warp (weaving); longitude; scripture; sutra; trans-
Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
story of one's experiences
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation; APEC
financial difficulties (for an organization or business)
Council on Economic and Fiscal Policy; CEFP
as time passes; with the passing of time; with time
socio-economics; social economy
transit point; transit airport; connection airport
economic superpower; economic powerhouse
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry; METI
escape route; evacuation route
scriptural text; scriptures; sutras
rapid economic growth (esp. that of Japan in the post-WWII period)
to go through formalities
economic research institute
department of economics; faculty of economics
after many twists and turns; after much trouble
management responsibility; administrative responsibility
actual business; actual economy; real economy
management studies; business administration (study of)
person of learning and experience
sexual experience (with men)
current profits; ordinary profit; income before income taxes; ordinary income; operating income
State Minister in Charge of Economic and Fiscal Policy; Minister of Finances (Brazil); Minister for the Economy
management base; business foundation
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development; OECD
business slump; slowdown in business activity
sexual experience (with women)
economy and society; economic aspects of society
taken by mouth; passed into the body via the mouth; oral
hand-copied sutras; copying of a sutra
work experience; professional experience; business experience; practical experience
distribution channel; channel of distribution
having experienced (something); having had the experience (of)
menstruation; menstrual period
business magazine; financial magazine; economic magazine
before ... days (months, etc.)
corporate planning; management planning
Sankei Shimbun (newspaper)
economic conditions; economic situation; financial situation; financial circumstances
administrative; managerial; operational
nervous disorder; neurosis
economic blockade; embargo
management resource; management resources
macroeconomy; macro economy
management crisis (of a business); financial difficulty
Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
Short-Term Economic Survey of Enterprises in Japan (Bank of Japan's quarterly economic survey); Tankan survey
to charge to the company; to put on an expense account; to write off as an expense
to hit a nerve; to get on one's nerves
Homo economicus; economic human; financial expert; businessperson
Nikkei Stock Average; Nikkei 225
meridian (in traditional Chinese medicine); thread of connection; chain of reasoning
deficit operation; operating at a loss; being in the red
to gain experience; to accumulate experiences
Nikkei (newspaper, share index)
economic condition; economic circumstances; financial situation
to be nervous; to be sensitive; to worry; to be fussy; to be precise
medium-term management plan; mid-term business plan
management aspects (of business)
passing of years; lapse of time; aging; ageing
take it from me; I speak from experience; word to the wise
nervous; neural; neurogenic
no matter how much time passes; no matter how long you wait; (taking) forever
nerve agent; nerve gas; nerve tonic
management effort; managerial effort; operation action
National Economic Council
Glory to the Sutra; Hail Lotus Sutra
economic warfare; economic war
streamlining of operations
governing; administration; state policy
oral rehydration solution; ORS
(biological) neural network; neural circuit; nerve network
white kimono in which dead person is dressed
misrepresentation (falsification) of one's past record (personal history)
to pass; to elapse; to pass through; to go through; to experience; to go through
Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Japanese newspaper company)
political economy; political science and economics
woman who has given birth
empiricism; judging things from personal experience
neurology; neurology department
central nervous system; CNS
The Classic of Poetry; The Book of Songs; The Book of Odes; Shijing; Shih Ching
Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Japanese newspaper)
Nippon Keidanren (Japan Business Federation) (abbr)
parity; having borne children; parous
economic revitalization; economic revitalisation; rebuilding of an economy
autonomic dysfunction; autonomic failure; dysautonomia
classic Confucian writings
as time passes; with the passing of time; with time
nervous disorder; nerve disease
the Four Books and Five Classics of Confucianism; the Nine Chinese Classics
chanting or reading the sutras
change over the years; aging; ageing; secular change
I Ching (ancient Chinese divination and philosophical text; one of the Five Classics of Confucianism); The Book of Changes; Yijing
to hit a nerve; to get on one's nerves
communication path; communication channel
behavioral economics; behavioural economics
Ryutsu Keizai University; RKU
administration; government; conduct of state affairs
management philosophy; management principles; managerial creed
autonomic nervous system; ANS
Toyo Keizai Shinpo (former financial newspaper)
scroll mounter; picture framer
nerve centre; nerve center
Kansai Economic Federation
to be nervous; to be sensitive; to worry; to be fussy; to be precise
oral medicine; oral medication
before ... days (months, etc.)
facial neuralgia; neuralgia facialis vera; trigeminal neuralgia; tic douloureux
family management of a business
diversified management; diversification
amenorrhea (absence of menstruation); amenorrhoea
oral contraceptives; the pill
obsessional neurosis; obsessive-compulsive neurosis; obsessive-compulsive disorder; OCD
The Book of Documents; The Book of History; Shujing; Shu Ching
Avalokitesvara Sutra; Kannon Sutra
Department of Economic Affairs (Japan; 1964-1969); Ministry of the Economy (Brazil); Ministry of Finance
Director General of Economic Planning Agency
Nihon Keizai Shimbun (newspaper); Nikkei Shimbun
World Economic Outlook (IMF publication)
financial panic; economic crisis; economic crash
Yoshitsune Senbonzakura (kabuki play)
curtailment of expenditure; financial retrenchment
government; administration
scroll mounter; picture framer
Sutra of Immeasurable Life
operating expenses; budget
Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra; Nirvana Sutra
economic independence; self-sufficiency; autarky
The Matsushita Institute of Government and Management
complete Buddhist scriptures
The Five Classics (of Confucianism)
auditory nerve; auditory nerves
oral infection; orally transmitted infection
neurologic manifestation; neurological symptom; neurological deficit
ordinary revenue; recurring income; income before tax
nerve paralysis; neuroparalysis
meridian flow (in traditional Chinese medicine)
presenting a hand-copied sutra to a temple (or money, etc. in its place)
reading of sutras; Amitayurdhyana Sutra
the Tripitaka (complete Buddhist canon)
oral administration (of medicine)
mock Buddhist sutra; type of fast-paced humorous singing mimicking the chanting of a Buddhist sutra, usually with lyrics satirizing current events; ahodarakyō
main sutra (of a lecture)
economic collapse; financial failure; bankruptcy
tube feeding; tubal feeding; intubation feeding; gavage
economic behavior; economic activities; economic act
economic strategy; business strategy
you learn, without realising it, from what is around you; (lit.) a shop-boy near the temple gate will recite sutras untaught
sutra-based ballads accompanied by the samisen
Prajnaparamita Sutra; Perfection of Wisdom Sutra
Mahavairocana Sutra; Mahavairocana Tantra
war neurosis; combat fatigue; battle fatigue; shell shock
menarche; first menstruation
The Heart of the Perfection of Wisdom; Heart Sutra
Imperial Household Economy Council
Imperial Household Finance Act
economic invasion; economic operations (in another country)
anxiety neurosis; aporio-neurosis
the vertical; height; front-to-back; length; north-to-south; vertical (relationship)
Institute of Developing Economies
irresponsible management; loose management; sloppy management
auditory nerve; vestibulocochlear nerve
economic ideology; (school of) economic thought
Great Perfection of Wisdom Sutra
menstrual irregularity; irregular menstruation
silent reading of the sutras; sutra chanting
correct path; path of righteousness; canon (Confucian)
to be oversensitive; to be nervous; to be overly concerned; to worry too much
nervous activity; activity of a nerve
white kimono in which dead person is dressed
Economic Planning Agency (1955-2001)
having delicate feelings; sensitive
Master of Business Administration; MBA
features (e.g. of a product); development chronology
yakuza using a legitimate business as a front
(newspaper's) financial columns
economic collapse; economic meltdown
destroying a fish's spinal cord (to keep the flesh fresh)
menstrual pain; menstrual cramps; algomenorrhea
Golden Light Sutra (as translated into Chinese by the monk I Ching)
Takasaki City University of Economics
Kansai Keizai Doyukai (Kansai Association of Corporate Executives)
Chinese classics (ethics, politics, and history)
passing of time; age; chronological; successive; metachronic
faculty of political science and economics; school of political science and economics
real economic growth rate
patient suffering from neurosis; person with neurosis; neuropath
inscription of scripture on stone
ecliptic longitude; celestial longitude
neurodegenerative disease; neurodegenerative disorder
Diamond Wisdom Sutra; Diamond Sutra
package of economic stimulus measures; comprehensive economic measures; comprehensive economic stimulus package
three major sutras of Pure Land Buddhism
polyneuropathy; polyneuritis
Economic Report of the President (US)
psychoneuro; psychoneurotic
apocryphal sutra (composed in China or Japan)
Japan Business Federation; Keidanren
recurrent laryngeal nerve; recurrent nerve
sympathetic nervous system; SNS
dysmenorrhea; dysmenorrhoea
management association; management conference; management institute
to accumulate years of experience; to become proficient
Institute for International Economics
chaotic (irresponsible) management of a company
various scriptures; many sutras
underground economy; black economy
Ullambana Sutra; Yulanpen Sutra
having experienced (something); having had the experience (of)
parasympathetic nervous system; PSNS
three main sutras (of a school of Buddhism)
New Economic Policy (Soviet Union, 1922-1928); NEP
sutra; holy writings; writings of a sage; Bible
current expenses; operating costs
practical experience; actual experience
sciatica; sciatic neuralgia; ischiodynia; ischias
Hiroshima University of Economics
premenstrual dysphoric disorder; PMDD
special economic zone (China)
premenstrual syndrome; PMS
sutra recitation at the bedside of a deceased person; pillow sutra
Japanese Society of Psychiatry and Neurology; JSPN
optic neuromyelitis; neuromyelitis optica; NMO
Tao Te Ching (classic Chinese text by Lao Tzu); Daodejing
moving to a market-oriented economy; market-oriented economic reform
governing a nation and providing relief to people
book of stamps (each confirming donation to a temple on a pilgrimage)
mandatory expense; required expenses
Osaka University of Economics and Law
economic unit; economic agent; economic entity
to be oversensitive; to be nervous; to be overly concerned; to worry too much
Marubeni Research Institute
Japanese-style management
insensitive; thick-skinned
Xiuyaojing (Indian astrological text written by Amoghavajra)
Japan University of Economics
European Economic Community; EEC
Nagoya Economics University
neurophysiology; nerve physiology
Distribution Economics Institute of Japan
president and chief executive officer; president and CEO
stimulation of the menstrual flow; (arch.) being familiar with the Confucian classics
Economic Stabilization Agency; Economic Stabilization Board
story recounting one's personal experience
National Bureau of Economic Research
Japanese-style business management; adoption of Japanese business practices (such as lifelong employment, seniority-based promotions, etc.)
period of economic growth
separation of politics from economics
Minister for Economics and Finance
Osaka University of Economics
meditation performed while walking
to be nervous; to be sensitive; to worry; to be fussy; to be precise
Japanese Society of Neurology
Gifu College of Economics
Economic Research Service
trigeminal neuralgia; tic douloureux
peripheral nervous system
optic chiasm; optic chiasma
length and breadth; length and width; warp and weft; warp and woof
UN Economic and Social Council
mock Buddhist sutra; type of fast-paced humorous singing mimicking the chanting of a Buddhist sutra, usually with lyrics satirizing current events; ahodarakyō
international political economy
Japan Neurosurgical Society
Economic Strategy Council
Economic Planning Agency (1955-2001)
economic unit (entity involved in economic activity, e.g. households, businesses, nations); economic unit (measurement of economic activity)
percutaneous; transcutaneous
yakuza using a legitimate business as a front
sciatica; sciatic neuralgia; ischiodynia; ischias
nasogastric tube; NG tube
vestibulocochlear nerve; auditory nerve
percutaneous transluminal angioplasty; PTA
owner-manager; sole proprietor; owner-operator; one-man business
chanting sutras in front of a shōryōdana (of a monk during the Bon Festival)
Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra; Nirvana Sutra
European Economic Area; EEA
to become skilled through years of experience
cold political relations but hot economic relations (often said about China-Japan relations)
Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund
hypermenorrhea; menorrhagia
standard datum of geographic coordinates; point of origin of longitude and latitude; geodetic datum
neuromuscular junction; myoneural junction
menorrhea; hypermenorrhea; epimenorrhagia; profuse menstruation
premature menopause; early menopause; premature ovarian failure; POF
Diamond Perfection of Wisdom Sutra; Diamond Sutra
neurolinguistic programming; NLP
recurrent nerve paralysis
warp and weft; warp and woof
neuronal plasticity; neural plasticity; neuroplasticity
recurrent nerve paralysis
labor participation in management (labour)
agricultural economics; agronomics
emergency evacuation map; escape route plan; escape route map
chief executive officer; CEO
iU (private university in Tokyo)
Miyazaki Sangyo-keiei University
governing a nation and providing relief to people
management association; management conference; management institute
twelve meridians (in acupuncture, etc.)
Japan Productivity Center for Socio-Economic Development (JPC-SED)
parenteral nutrition; parenteral alimentation
title of a sutra; name of a sacred text; title on a makimono
ancient Indian collection of tales on the early lives of Buddha (ca. 4th century BCE); Jataka
management reorganization; management reorganisation
through; by way of; after; via
having experienced (something); having had the experience (of)
optic chiasm; optic chiasma
to become skilled through years of experience
after; in (an amount of time)
land boundary; border (between properties)
gastrointestinal neurosis
neurosis brought about by external trauma; traumatic neurosis; accident neurosis
Pacific Economic Cooperation Council; PECC
nominal economic growth rate
asking for instructions; consulting and obtaining approval
allowance paid by the Sumo Association to a coach for each wrestler in his stable
knowledgeable and experienced person
(European) Economic and Monetary Union; EMU
Mahavairocana Sutra; Mahavairocana Tantra
State Minister in Charge of Economic and Fiscal Policy
experience value (of a product, etc.)
UN Economic and Social Council
United Nations Economic and Social Council
(arch.) mirror; Mafutsu no Kagami (alternate name for Yata no Kagami, the mirror of the Imperial regalia)
economics of scope; economics of diversification
Samantabhadra Contemplation Sutra
Sutra of Immeasurable Meanings
prefatory sutra; opening a sutra; beginning to read a sutra
sutra-reading time (in morning and evening)
Management Information System; MIS
transmission path delay; one-way propagation time
Nikkei Mix Information eXchange
eighth brain nerve; nervus vestibulocochlearis; vestibulocochlear nerve
special economic zone (China)
university specializing in economics and law
transit (of a planet) over the Sun
efferent neuron; efferent nerve; efferent
afferent nerve; afferent neuron; afferent
prepaid insurance premium; unearned premium; unexpired premium
concentrated nervous system
hourglass economy; economy having large upper and lower classes and a small middle class
olfactory receptor neuron; olfactory sensory neuron
transcranial magnetic stimulation; TMS
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation; rTMS
sural nerve; short saphenous nerve; nervus suralis
percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy; PEG
to hang oneself; to strangle oneself; to wring the neck; to strangle
joint management council (labor and management)
dermal toxicity; percutaneous toxicity
oral glucose tolerance test; OGTT
Trans-Pacific Partnership; Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement; TPP
Trans-Pacific Partnership; Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement; TPP
premenstrual tension; PMT
premenstrual dysphoric disorder; PMDD
transperineal biopsy (esp. of the prostate)
Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
Mahavairocana Sutra; Mahavairocana Tantra
Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch; Platform Sutra
longitude of the ascending node
management familism; paternalistic management; family management style organizational philosophy
gift economy; grant economy
you can't do something if you don't know how to do it; (lit.) you can't read a sutra (by heart) if you haven't learned it
departure (surveying, etc.)
financial supporter (of a visa applicant); financial sponsor
economy in which stocks and shares play a central role
facial paralysis; facial nerve paralysis
progress (report); how things are going; the way things are progressing; (still) in progress; ongoing; underway
anovulatory menstruation; non-ovulatory menstruation
management capability; administrative skill
cervical neuro-muscular syndrome
one's business career; one's professional experience
economic integration agreement; EIA
corporate planning (department, etc.)
enteral nutrition; enteral feeding
level of experience; background
intermediary bank; correspondent bank
transdermal therapeutic system; TTS
percutaneous transluminal angioplasty; PTA
neurally mediated syncope; cerebral anemia-induced syncope; NMS
symptomatic neurosis; symptom-based neurotic disorder
neural circuit; neural pathway; neural circuit model; neural network model
Enterprise Management Association; EMA
Institut pour l'etude des methodes de direction de l'entreprise
Japanese Society of Fisheries Economics
Kanazawa College of Economics
Japanese Association of Administrative Science; JAAS
Japan Society for Management Information; JASMIN
Committee on Economic Security
National Economic and Development Authority
National Economic and Social Development Board
Society of Economic Sociology; SOES
Japan Association of Economic Geographers; JAEG
Japan Society of Economic Statistics; JSES
Association for Economic Development
Japan Society of Political Economy; JSPE
Research Institute of Construction and Economy; RICE
Association for the Study of Industrial Management (Japan)
International Institute for Management Development; IMD
Japan Society of International Economics; JSIE
L'Association Internationale des Etudiants en Sciences Economiques et Commercial
Japan Society of Research and Information on Public and Co-operative Economy; Japan CIRIEC
International Neuro-Ophthalmology Society; INOS
National Institute of Economic and Social Research
Black Sea Economic Cooperation Organization
Sankei Shimbun (Japanese newspaper company)
Kagoshima Keizai University
Akita University of Economics and Law
Sundai Law & Economic College
Society for the Economic Studies of Securities; SESS
Niigata University of Management
Japan Association for Evolutionary Economics; JAFEE
World Institute for Development Economics Research
Japan Society of Household Economics
Union Economique et Monetaire Ouest Africane
Southwestern University of Finance and Economics; SWUFE
Daiichi University of Economics
Diet members caucus supporting small business
Banco Centroamericano de Integracion Economica; BCIE
Sino-Ryukyuan Cultural and Economic Association (previous name of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office)
Nagasaki Prefectural University of International Economics
Japanese Society for the Political Economy of Health and Health Care
Japanese Association for the Study of Educational Administration; JASEA
Japan Society for the Study of Business Administration; JBA
Japan Institute of Management and Administration; JIMA
Japan Finance Association
Japan Institute of Management
Japan Economic Research Institute; JERI
Nihon Keizai Shimbun Incorporated
Japan Economic Policy Association; JEPA
Japanese Neural Network Society
Japanese Neuro-ophthalmology Society; JANOS
Japanese Society of Neuropsychopharmacology; JSNP
Japan Association for Regional Economic Studies
Farm Management Society of Japan
Agricultural Economics Society of Japan; AESJ
Japan Folklore Economics Association
Japan Association for Comparative Economic Studies; JACES
American Economics Association
American Academy of Neurology
Japan Federation of Employers' Associations (abbr)
Japan Federation of Employers' Associations
Japan Federation of Economic Organizations
Kansai Economic Federation
Triodion; Lenten Triodion
Graduate School of Management, GLOBIS University
Pratyutpanna Samadhi Sutra; Sutra on the Samadhi for Encountering Face-to-Face the Buddhas of the Present
Classic of Mountains and Seas (classic Chinese text)
Zhoubi Suanjing (ancient Chinese text on mathematics)