Keyword
refrain
Info
FrequencyTop 1200-1300
Type
Jōyō 
?
KankenLevel 3
Heisig1415
Readings
ひか
(94%)
こう
(1%)
Composed of
left hand
empty air
Used in vocabulary (63 in total)
to be temperate in; to refrain; to make notes; to jot down (e.g. phone number); to be in preparation for; to be in waiting for
moderate; reserved; conservative; humble; mild-mannered; self-effacing
waiting room; anteroom; antechamber; green room
waiting room; anteroom; antechamber; green room
moderate; reserved; conservative; humble; mild-mannered; self-effacing
to speak with restraint; to understate; to downplay; to put it mildly; to say the least
reserve; spare; note; memorandum; duplicate; copy
anteroom; antechamber
to be moderate in; to be temperate in; to refrain (from doing); to withhold (an announcement, comment, etc.); to be beside; to be close by
appeal to a higher court; intermediate appeal
subtraction; deduction (e.g. tax); subsidy
to speak with restraint; to understate; to downplay; to put it mildly; to say the least
to be moderate in; to be temperate in; to refrain (from doing); to withhold (an announcement, comment, etc.); to be beside; to be close by
to speak with restraint; to understate; to downplay; to put it mildly; to say the least
to hang (hold) back; to hold off; to refrain; to jot down a note
restrained buying
note; memorandum; holding oneself back
appellate court; court of appeal
moderate; reserved; conservative; humble; mild-mannered; self-effacing
substitute player; reserve
tax deduction; deduction from taxable income; income exemptions and deductions
to take a copy of
tax credit; tax exemption
amount deducted (from); deduction (from); abatement
with the election around the corner
appeals court; appellate court
dismissal of an intermediate appeal
restraint; containment
tax exemption for dependents
tax deduction for a donation to charity
grounds for an appeal
holding back (from selling); standing out
right of appeal
deduction for specified expenditure
customer copy (of a receipt, etc.)
basic or standard deduction
to speak with restraint; to understate; to downplay; to put it mildly; to say the least
customer copy (of a receipt, etc.)
petition of appeal
term in which an appeal may be filed
public prosecutor's appeal
detective's memoirs
wrestler waiting at the ringside
waiting wrestler's sitting cushion
waiting wrestler's sitting cushion
wrestler waiting his turn by the ring
wrestler waiting his turn by the ring
tax exemption for a child under the age of 16
please allow me to introduce myself
please allow me to introduce myself
holdings; holding company
Examples (22 in total)
I'm cutting down on sweets.
The teacher told the pupils to put those words down in their notebooks.
The doctor advised him to keep away from drinking.