adds force or indicates command
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
to close (e.g. book, eyes, meeting, etc.); to shut
law (esp. ancient East Asian criminal code); regulation; vinaya (rules for the monastic community); Ritsu (school of Buddhism); lüshi (style of Chinese poem); (musical) pitch; six odd-numbered notes of the ancient chromatic scale
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
in that way; thus; so; so?
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
honorific/polite/humble prefix
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young (animal); young woman; offshoot
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)
older sister; lass; young lady
to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument)
examination; quiz; test; tryout; rehearsal (in filming)
plus; addition; positive number; gain; advantage; anode
sum; harmony; peace; Japan; Japanese-style
(powers of) concentration; ability to concentrate
passing mark; qualifying marks (score)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch