recipe; prescription (medical); how-to guide (e.g. crafts)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to make a mistake (in); to commit an error (e.g. in calculation); to confuse; to mistake something for something else
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
cookie; biscuit; cookie (browser-related file sent from a WWW server)
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
suffix for familiar person
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
older sister; elder sister
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to help; to assist; to aid; to contribute to; to be a factor in
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
alone; by oneself; on one's own
there is no need to ...; never happens; there is never a time when
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
to entrust (e.g. a task) to another; to leave to; to passively leave to someone else's facilities; to leave to take its natural course; to continue (something) in a natural fashion (without particular aim); to rely fully on one's (full strength, great ability, long time taken) to get something done
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
to be able to manage somehow or another
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
perhaps; probably; generous; many; much
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
large; big; older; senior; final; ultimate
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
group; party; team; squad; section
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
well; properly; best regards; please remember me; just like ...; as though one were ...
hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
leader; reader; reading book; reader (i.e. someone who reads); microreader; dotted line (in printing)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed