to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
elm bark clothes traditionally worn by the Ainu; elm bark textile
homework; assignment; pending issue; unresolved problem; open question
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
in that way; thus; so; so?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
forever; for good; eternally; as long as one likes; indefinitely; no matter what
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
height; stature; length (esp. of clothing); all (one has); everything; magnificence (of a waka poem, etc.)
you; Mr; Mister; older brother; elder brother
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
concentration; focusing; convergence; within a collection of works
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
I'm off; see you later; to go (and then come back)
hello; good day; good afternoon
honorific/polite/humble prefix
study; diligence; discount; reduction
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
meaning; significance; sense
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
cram school; private tutoring school; juku
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
holiday; day off; sleep; rest; Good night
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn