that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
hero; the brave; man of valour (valor)
alvar; biological environment based on a limestone plain with thin or no soil
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
encounter; being confronted with (e.g. difficulty); meeting with (e.g. accident)
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
(some) more; even more; longer; further
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to be dying; to be about to die; to be close to death
adds force or indicates command
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
to rely on; to depend on; to count on; to turn to (for help)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
any; anything; whatever; I am told; I hear; I understand
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
indicates supposition; if ... then; when; (typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation
useless; no future in it; doesn't make sense; having no point
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that
to mix; to stir; to blend
pillow; bolster; introduction (e.g. to a rakugo story); lead-in
to train; to teach; to acquire (information); to learn; to stock; to stock up on
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
growth; development; growing up; growth (of a company, the economy, etc.)
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
hobby; pastime; tastes; preference; liking
a long time ago; in those days
neck; head; dismissal; discharge